Foundations

Three things I wish I’d known about AI before my first robotic theatre list

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The first time I scrubbed to a robotic arthroplasty list, I made the same assumption most trainees make. I assumed the technology would do something recognisable — that I would watch it operate, and learn from watching. What I actually learned is that robotic surgery doesn’t work that way, and understanding why changes how useful … Read more

What do we actually mean when we say AI in orthopaedics?

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A paper lands in your inbox. The headline: a deep learning algorithm achieves 94% accuracy in fracture detection, outperforming both radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons. A colleague forwards it with a one-line message: “thoughts?” Whether your reaction is excitement, scepticism, or indifference, the answer depends on understanding what kind of system this actually is. Because “AI … Read more